Major Events
- 1692 - Salem Witch Trials: 5 people executed in Salem, Massachusetts
- 1812 - USS Constitution defeats HMS Guerriere (“Old Ironsides”)
- 1942 - Dieppe Raid: Allied forces suffer heavy losses in France
- 1953 - CIA-backed coup in Iran overthrows PM Mosaddegh
- 1960 - USSR’s Sputnik 5 launches with dogs Belka & Strelka, returns safely
- 1980 - Saudia Flight 163 disaster kills 301 in Riyadh
- 1991 - Failed Soviet coup against Mikhail Gorbachev
- 2004 - Google launches IPO, raising $1.66 billion
- 2010 - Last U.S. combat brigade leaves Iraq
Notable Birthdays
- 1921 - Gene Roddenberry, creator of Star Trek
- 1946 - Bill Clinton, 42nd U.S. President
Observances
- World Humanitarian Day - Honoring humanitarian workers
- World Photography Day - Celebrating photography as art & science
- National Aviation Day (USA) - Orville Wright’s birthday, promoting aviation
- Eddie Gaedel Day (Missouri, USA) - Honoring the shortest MLB player
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